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Monday, December 30, 2019
A Letter From The Birmingham Jail - 1110 Words
The primary goal of a sermon in church is to convince or persuade the congregation to turn to God and follow his ways and beliefs. A sermon is commonly broken up into several subsections beginning with ââ¬Å"(1) an introduction ââ¬Ëto establish a common ground of religious feelingââ¬â¢; (2) ââ¬Ëa statement of the textââ¬â¢ which is often drawn directly from the Bible; (3) the ââ¬Ëbody of the sermon,ââ¬â¢ which consists of repeated emotional climaxes; and (4) the ââ¬Ëconclusionââ¬â¢ which resolves the emotional tension aroused by the sermon by drawing the sinners to God.â⬠(Pipes 143). Based on these characteristics and Kingââ¬â¢s religious background and experience as a preacher, it is logical to argue that the structure of ââ¬Å"A Letter from the Birmingham Jailâ⬠resembles that of a sermon which is aimed at an audience much larger than that of just eight clergymen. Through his brilliant use of persuasive methods and emotional appeal, Martin Lu ther King turns a simple response to a letter into a national cause for white support to combat segregation. He begins his letter by stating that he is writing this letter ââ¬Å"while confined here in the Birmingham City Jailâ⬠(King 2). However although one in such conditions for being wrongly convicted and forced to write this within small jail walls would be expected to be hostile, Kingââ¬â¢s tone is instead calm and patient. He addresses his attackers as ââ¬Å"my dear fellow clergymenâ⬠(2). And even apologized that they expressed different opinions (3). This, to an open audience, givesShow MoreRelatedLetter from Birmingham Jail1872 Words à |à 8 Pages2015 Letter from Birmingham Jail-Rhetorical Analysis Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠in order to address the biggest issue in Birmingham and the United States at the time (racism) and to also address the critics he received from the clergymen. The letter discusses the great injustices happening toward the Black community in Birmingham and although it is primarily aimed at the clergymen King writes the letter for all to read. In his ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham JailRead MoreThe Letter From Birmingham Jail 1321 Words à |à 6 Pages(King). Children ripped apart from their families, not being able to socialize with certain people, or even go to the local amusement park. It was a hard time to be a colored person, and there was one hope. Martin Luther King, Jr. believed that one day blacks and whites could one day come together peacefully. King tried to do what he believed was right with everything in his will to finally join forces and not be talked down on by whites. In the ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠he includes several eventsRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail809 Words à |à 4 Pagesbut all human beings who were being treated unjustly. He is known for many speeches, but The Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠written in 1963 was phenomenal in my opinion; this letter, written in response to ââ¬Å"A Call for Unity,â⬠(Carpenter et. el, 1963 ) an article written by eight, white, Alabama clergymen, was to serve as a response to those who believed that King acted inappropriately for coming to Birmingham, Alabama, as an outsider, for creating immense tension with his demonstrations, and for theRead MoreLetter from a Birmingham Jail759 Words à |à 4 PagesLuther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham jailâ⬠is a mix of emotional passion and logical precision that seeks to achieve meaningful cause. The letter was a response to white clergy who were critical of his intention in Birmingham naming him an ââ¬Å"outsiderâ⬠. Kingà ¢â¬â¢s response to critics through a letter explains his arguments vividly and effectively. King wrote the letter in a way that he agreed with his critics, nonetheless still using their words against them in logic harmony. Kingââ¬â¢s letter illustratesRead MoreThe Letter From A Birmingham Jail1266 Words à |à 6 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a key figure in the civil rights movements that took place in the 1950s and 1960s. The ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠is an open letter written by King defending nonviolent resistance against racism. The letter argued that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust and unethical laws. The letter also stresses themes of unity among brothers in order to overcome racism. I will argue in support of Kingââ¬â¢s stance that citizens are morally justified in breakingRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail1900 Words à |à 8 PagesSummary and Response ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠John Hodgin English 111-54H Professor Bradford Ivy Tech Community College September 24, 2017 Cover Letter Professor Bradford, Obviously my primary motivation for writing my Summary and Response Draft is that it is a requirement for my English Composition Class. Having said that, I also have another heartfelt motivation for writing my Summary and Response about Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jailâ⬠. I have studied aboutRead MoreEssay on A Letter From a Birmingham Jail717 Words à |à 3 PagesA Letter From a Birmingham Jail In Martin Luther King, Jr.s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, his thoughts and ideas are directly stated, well expressed, explained, and illustrated. Kings style of writing gives the reader a clear glimpse into the world with which he struggled and allows his letter to be powerfully effective. In the introductory paragraph, King introduces his reason for writing the letter and details who the audience is to be. He explains that he rarely answers criticismsRead MoreLetter From Birmingham City Jail Essay1700 Words à |à 7 PagesProfessor Ybarra Philosophy 1C 23 November 2015 Letter From Birmingham City Jail Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from Birmingham City Jail to the clergymen, saying that they criticized the actions and how they were targeting him. He explains in the letter how the city of Birmingham has gone through all the nonviolent campaigns and that it proves that their is serious racial injustice. Martin Luther King Jr. composed the letter to Birmingham in 1963. The reason why so many people were complainingRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Act904 Words à |à 4 Pages In April 1963, the city of Birmingham, Alabama, was caught in the midst of massive civil rights protests. Protestors advocating for desegregation brought the city to a halt with widespread disruptive yet peaceful protests. After a circuit court placed an injunction against protesting, parading and picketing King was arrested for his involvement. While in jail King received a letter written by eight Alabama clergymen criticizing King for his disruptive protests and the breaking of laws which leadRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Essay Essay1451 Words à |à 6 PagesZhuo Liu Lauren Sassenoff English 1P-5 25 September 2016 Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter while incarcerated in Birmingham jail to eight clergymen in response to their letter known as ââ¬Å"A Call for Unity.â⬠à The letter asked for the stop of direct action type protest in Birmingham, Alabama that Martin Luther King was leading. à The letter has become known as one of the greatest works of argument in American history. Part of the reason for the letterââ¬â¢s
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Benefits Of Social Networking Sites - 3095 Words
Social Networks have become a very popular platform for people to communicate and stay in touch with their family, friends and connect with long lost loved ones from around the world. Not just for informal communication, social networks is also used as professional networking tool for job hunting, increasing sales revenue, marketing campaigns, keeping public informed of safety, health, political campaigns and other social issues. It has become another medium for news and entertainment and definitely helping bring people closer together socially, personally, and professionally. In the last decade, popularity of social networks took a major hike, transformed how people communicate and there is no arguing that social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google etc. are resourceful, beneficial and have become an integral part of our personal and professional lives. Social networking sites have definitely benefited its users and organizations with its collaborative and distributed approach but it all comes with a price and has outgrown a major concern of privacy and security that put user information and personal data at risk. It has put even organizations at risk, ranging from damaging their brand to exposing proprietary information to inviting lawsuits. Social networking users should be aware of that any or all information they post online could be accessible by malicious users (cybercriminals) and can be exploited to hurt them physically, financially orShow MoreRelated Benefits of Social Networking Sites Essay1226 Words à |à 5 Pagesinvention of social networking tools, such as, Facebook, MySpace, AIM, Blackberry Messenger (BBM), Twitter, and Formspring, millions of people have been able to instantly notify others concerning their whereabouts, meet/make new friends, reconnect with old friends, blog, play games, and upload videos and pictures. Social networking has become a part of our daily routine and is a trend that will only continue to evolve as we grow old. Before the release of the highly popularized social networking websitesRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Bring More Benefits Than Harms.843 Words à |à 4 PagesNowadays, social networking sites are very popular among people all around the world especially teenagers. In fact, social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are names which are quite familiar to anyone of us. Furthermore, many of us make use of these social networking sites to stay in touch with our family and friends. This is because that these sites are cheap, fast and easy to access. However, the parents often feel worry for letting their teens use these social networking sitesRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Provide More Benefits than Problems Essay1111 Words à |à 5 PagesVarious social networking services have achieved enormous success at the first decade of the 21st century. Up to 2010, more than 500 million users globally have been regularly using Facebook (Kirkpatrick, 2010, 2). A social networ king site is defined as an online platform where socially related users can communicate and share information with each other, such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and Renren. Howevertheir success did not come without a price. It has long been a question that whether theseRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Have Brought More Problems Than Benefits to Society.983 Words à |à 4 PagesSocial networking sites are a new revolution that deserves our attention, as we ourselves are part of this revolution. Social networking is an umbrella term that refers to the various activities that integrate technology, social interaction, and construction of words, pictures, audio and videos. Simply put, social networking is about the million of conversations that take place all over the world on social networking sites, which includes Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, online forums, etc. ProponentsRead More Social Networks Essay1380 Words à |à 6 PagesFox 2009, Pg 247). With the introduction of social netw orking sites such as Facebook, My Space, Twitter and various smaller community based social networking sites it has made the ability of communicating so easy and accessible that people are able to sit in one place and know about what is going on somewhere else in the world related to your friend / group / community network (Nair 2009, Pg 52). This essay will focus on how social networking sites play an integral part of everyday communicationRead MoreControversial Issues essay about Social Networking2034 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Benefits of Social Networking Abstract In the following essay, the benefits and consequences of social networking are explained and the different uses of social media are revealed. Websites, such as Facebook, have grown so popular that they have been created into mobile apps for individuals to use when he or she is unable to access a computer. With the significant increase in the number of its users, social networking has become a universal activity with its positive effects outweighing itsRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1317 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Intro Over half of the world uses the internet. 2.2 billion people actively use any kind of social networking. There were 176 million new users of social media just last year (Regan 1). With the influence of so many people a pressing question: Is the impact of social media harmful or beneficial in its effects? Social networking is one of the biggest reports of online traffic. So, if so many people are using these networking sites, what are the effects on us? The ââ¬Å"firstâ⬠Read MoreSocial Networking Services Success Essay examples1026 Words à |à 5 PagesVarious social networking services have achieved enormous success at the first decade of the 21st century. Up to 2010, more than 500 million users globally have been regularly using Facebook (Kirkpatrick, 2010, 2). For this purpose in this essay, social networking site is defined as an online platform where socially related users can communicate and share information with each other, such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and Renren. It has long been a question that whether these services brought moreRead MoreEssay on Social Networking Sites: Beneficial to Society1451 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial networking sites are great for society, promoting increased communication and connection between hundreds of millions of people throughout the world. While some people do argue that the dangers of online networking far outweigh the benefits, it is clear that this is not the case; rather i t is the other way around. Online social networking can be broadly defined as any website or other type of online communication that allows people to interact with each other. Blogging, or keeping an onlineRead MoreEssay about The Role of Social Media in American Society 1127 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen analyzing the role of social media in American society, several questions come to mind. What is social media and are these social media and networking sites helpful to the people of America; can these sites be used to enhance or do they intrude in the relationships people have with others, and can they be integrated into their daily lives successfully. As the world becomes more and more technology friendly, the internet has transformed into a place that nearly everyone can go to get away. With
Friday, December 13, 2019
Restrictions on Gun Ownership Free Essays
Running Head: RESTRICTIONS ON GUN OWNERSHIP Are there any Legitimate Restrictions on Gun Ownership? Steve PHI103: Informal Logic The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution gives the citizens of America the right of the people to bear arms. This was adopted with the rest of the Bill of Rights. However, with this being said there are people that take this right to heart, and they feel they should be able to have any gun they want. We will write a custom essay sample on Restrictions on Gun Ownership or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are guns that are specifically designed for military, some local or state law enforcement and are illegal for the average person to own. There are a lot of Federal and state laws that have to be met prior to anyone purchasing and therefore, owning a gun. There are safety laws that have been put in place to keep guns out of the hands of convicted felons, children, and the mentally handicapped as well as other irresponsible people that may have the ability to injure or kill another human being. There are also certain criteria a person will have to meet before the purchase of a gun will go through. A gun owner knows what it takes to kill and those individuals know there should be different forms of gun control measures to help prevent accidents from occurring. As the saying goes ââ¬Å"Guns donââ¬â¢t kill people, people do. â⬠The prevention of accidents is just one reason for supporting gun control. Another reason to support gun control is to prevent the people already mentioned from having the ability to get a gun that can be used to injure or intimidate people. Better enforcement of the many gun laws we have in place currently should be the priority of the state and local law enforcement agencies. Commandeering someoneââ¬â¢s gun or extremely over-the-top gun laws are not the answers to fixing the gun problems we are faced with today. Strictly enforcing current laws, we have in place now is the answer. The U. S. Supreme Court in a 5-4 vote on Thursday June 26, 2008 declared for the first time that Second Amendment to the U. S. Constitution guaranteed the rights of individual Americans to bear and keep arms. They stated that the ownership of a gun is a right of the individual, not intertwined with military service, and that it can be regulated in some ways, (2008, June 26) Furthermore, this ruling came out of Washington D. C; case that had a security guard sued the district for prohibiting him from keeping his handgun at his home. In D. C. , it is a crime to carry an unregistered firearm, and registration of a handgun is prohibited. The rules for handguns are so strict that they regulate handguns out of existence. These rules are put in place to try and curb violence with handguns in the nationââ¬â¢s capital. This ruling furthermore struck down this ban on constitutional grounds, stating it flew in the face of our constitutional right to bear arms, (2008, June 26) The case in D. C. also It was also stated that the two sides in this case viewed the Founding Fathers intentions of the Amendment rights very different. For the most part the majority of the Supreme Court Justices said that this amendment protected the individualââ¬â¢s right to own a gun without connection with the service in a militia and to use this for a lawful purpose such as self-defense in the home. ââ¬Å"Like most rights, the Second Amendment right is not unlimited. It is not a right to keep and carry any weapons whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose,â⬠Justice Antonin Scalia wrote for the majority. But it did allow for individuals to have guns for lawful purposes, such as hunting and defending themselves, he said. The majority clearly saw the individual right to own a gun, (2008, June 26) This ruling left in place many restrictions at both the federal and state levels, like the bans that were placed on felonââ¬â¢s right to have a gun, and the bans on sawed-off shotguns and assault weapons. Justice John Paul Stevens stated that this ruling would leave it up to future courts to really define the details of the right to bear arms. He also stated that this should be the business of state legislatures, and that the court should stay out of this. Lastly, he stated that the law-abiding citizen will be able to keep a gun at home, but that it doesnââ¬â¢t address how the different states legislatures will want to regulate gun ownership. In another statement by Justice Stephen Breyer he stated that in his view ââ¬Å"there simply is no untouchable constitutional right guaranteed by the Second Amendment to keep loaded handguns in the house in crime-ridden urban areas, (2008, June 26) This was a topic for debate between the 2008 democratic and republican presidential office runners. Senator McCain stated ââ¬Å"Todayââ¬â¢s ruling makes clear that other municipalities like Chicago that have banned handguns have infringed on the constitutional rights of Americans,â⬠he said. He also took a thinly veiled shot at the presumptive Democratic nominee, Sen. Barack Obama by saying ââ¬Å"Unlike the elitist view that believes Americans cling to guns out of bitterness, todayââ¬â¢s ruling recognizes that gun ownership is a fundamental right ââ¬â sacred, just as the right to free speech and assembly. Presidential nominee Barack Obama responded to this ruling by stating that ââ¬Å"Todayââ¬â¢s ruling, the first clear statement on this issue in 127 years, will provide much-needed guidance to local jurisdictions across the country,â⬠he said, adding that ââ¬Å"what works in Chicago may not work in Cheyenne,â⬠but the decision reinforced that ââ¬Å"if we act responsibly, we can both protect the constitutional right to bear arms and keep our communit ies and our children safe, (2008, June 26) It would only be fair to state that the crime rate has plummeted since the Supreme court made its decision on the Second Amendment. The table below shows just the Chicago data and as you can see there is a decline, (2011, Oct 4). When this was first looked at the thought was that if there were more guns out there that this would cause crime to increase, but this has been proven to be false. This stat bears the question of where there fewer crimes because the citizens are now gun owners, and the criminals are aware of this. Do you think it is because the criminals fear the laws? I do not think it is because they fear the laws. I truly believe that these criminals are thinking in the back of their mind that if they try to commit a crime against someone who could be armed, and they will retaliate by shooting them in self-defense. This may really make a criminal rethink this act before he/she commits the crime. Furthermore, I think the fact that the victim might be so scared and could shoot without thinking and possibly killing the perpetrator truly has the perpetrator thinking of this unknown factor, and that makes them more cautious about committing the crime in the first place. The following is a chart for the crime rates from 2009-2010, (2010, Dec. 20). As you can see that not only did the rates change in Chicago but the one below is for the United States as a whole. It was said that the ââ¬Å"The Supreme Court breathed new life into the amendment when it struck down strict handgun bans in Washington and Chicago and spoke of the ââ¬Å"inherent right of self-defense. â⬠But to the dismay of gun rights advocates, judges in recent months have read those decisions narrowly and rejected claims from those who said they had a constitutional right to carry a loaded gun on their person or in their car. Instead, these judges from California to Maryland have said the ââ¬Å"core rightâ⬠to a gun is limited to the home. Now, the National Rifle Assn. is asking the high court to take up the issue this fall and ââ¬Å"correct the widespread misapprehension that the 2nd Amendmentââ¬â¢s scope does not extend beyond the home. â⬠Stephen Halbrook, an NRA lawyer, said ââ¬Å"some judges have buried their heads in the sand and have refused to go one step furtherâ⬠than saying there is a right to have a gun at home. The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence hailed the trend and called the high courtââ¬â¢s rulings a ââ¬Å"hollow victoryâ⬠for gun enthusiasts. The gun lobby has tried to expand [the 2nd Amendment] into a broad right to carry any type of gun anywhere. And they have been almost unanimously rejected by the courts,â⬠said Jonathan Lowy, director of legal action. He conceded, however, that ââ¬Å"this battle is far from over. â⬠The uncertainty began with the Supreme Court itself. In 2008, Justice Antonin Scalia said the history of the 2nd Amendment shows it ââ¬Å"guarantees the individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation. But other parts of his 5-4 opinion stressed there is no right to ââ¬Å"carry any weapon in any manner,â⬠and that bans on ââ¬Å"carrying concealed weapons were lawfulâ⬠in the 19th centuryâ⬠(Savage, D, 2011) The following stats provided by the FBI provide ammunition on the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s decision on the second Amendment. It stated that ââ¬Å"Despite a grinding recession, reported crime in the United States continues to fall, the FBI said Monday. Violent crime was down 6 percent in 2010 ââ¬â the fourth consecutive yearly decline, according to the FBIââ¬â¢s Uniform Crime Report. Property crime dropped for the eighth year in a row, down 2. 7 percent in 2010. In Pennsylvania, violent crime fell 3 percent and property crime ticked down 0. 5 percent. New Jersey and Delaware reported small drops in violent crime, but increases in property crime,â⬠(Moran, R. 2011). These stats show that right to bear arms did not have a negative effect on the recession. As I read all the articles and stories while doing my research for this paper, I find that the restrictions imposed on gun ownership appear to infringe on our Second Amendment rights provided to us by the U. S. Constitution. I also feel that there should definitely be some sort of control on guns, but we should not do this at the expense of what the Founding Fathers wrote in the U. S. Constitution. As what has been previously covered in this paper the mentally ill, convicted felons, or people that have been convicted of violent crimes should be the only ones that are exempt from owning a gun, and I truly feel that this is for the safety of our citizens here in the United States. Furthermore, I think that states should not impose such restrictions and deny all of that states people the right to own a gun. This is not only a direct violation of that persons Second Amendment rights but also a violation of a personââ¬â¢s right to due process under the 14th amendment. Lastly, I truly believe that the extreme laws or gun confiscations are illegal under the US Constitution and these do not work to stop crimes. Reference Anonymous,à . The FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Latest Stats Show a Continuing Decline in Crime Preliminary Semiannual Uniform Crime Report, January-June, 2010 (2010,à December , 20). Retrieved from http://www. bing. com/images/search? q=FBI+Crime+Rate+Reporting;view=detail;id=F22BCC735FB3184B04D1C2B36F350ED63CBD086F;first=0;FORM=IDFRIR Anonymous,à . SUPREME COURT ENDORSES NEW VIEW OF SECOND AMENDMENT Protection. (2008,à September). Criminal Justice Newsletter,3. Retrieved from http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? index=6;did=1646334181;SrchMode=1;sid=7;Fmt=2;VInst=PROD;VType=PQD;RQT=309;VName=PQD;TS=1322524094;clientId=74379 Lott, J. 2011, Oct 4) Chicagoââ¬â¢s Violent Crime Rates Plummet After SCOTUS Removes Handgun Ban. Andrew Breitbart Presents BIG GOVERNMENT. Retrieved from http://biggovernment. com/jlott/2011/10/04/chicagos-violent-crime-rates-plummet-after-scotus-removes-handgun-ban/ Moran, Rà (2011, September20). Crime rates continue to fall, FBI reports. McClatchy ââ¬â Tribune Business News. Retrieved from http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? index=0;did=2460748471;SrchMode=1;sid=2;Fmt=3;VInst=PROD;VType=PQD;RQT=309;VName=PQD;TS=1324404944;clientId =74379 How to cite Restrictions on Gun Ownership, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Information Systems and Supply Chain Management
Question: Discuss about the Information Systems and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introdiuction: There are several demand-side factors, which will be able to help to describe the current change in the price of grapes. The scenario shows that despite the best times for wine industry in Australia, the grape sellers are not able to find a buyer at the usual price. The demand for grapes will depend on the changes in prices of the related goods. Several other factors are used to produce wine besides grapes. In other words, the demand for grapes will be affected by the prices of other inputs, especially its substitutes and complements. If the price of wine increases and income of the individuals decreases, the demand for grapes will also fall. Similarly, if the customers expects price to fall in the future, they are likely to decrease the demand for wine and as a result, price for grapes will be affected. This is mostly because, due to high price at present customers are avoiding to purchase wine. On the other hand, if the price of grapes falls, the price of wine will also decrease wi th the decrease in cost of production (Silvestro et al., 2013). The changes have direct impact on the price and quantity traded of grapes. The greater the income of individuals, the more will be the quantity traded of grapes. Technological changes will also lead to increase in quantity traded of grapes, as improved technology will reduce cost of production. This will turn, increase the marginal profit. This will induce Glen Arnold increase the supply of grapes. This will also avoid the usage of cheap grapes as well as cheap wine. In that case, they will also produce upscale wine along with less cost of production. The impact of these changes in the grape market will have a positive impact on quantity traded of domestic goods. It will prove to be profitable for the industry, as it will be based on globally recognized brands. This will in turn lead to more higher-margin premium exports as well as less of cheap products. The supply of grapes will also increase due to advancement of technology that will in turn benefit the suppliers (Stanko, Bohlmann Molina-Castillo, 2013). The model of demand and supply is considered as the greatest contribution of economics to human acknowledgement as it helps to describe the operation of the markets on which it depends. Demand is a schedule that illustrates several amounts of a commodity that customers are willing and able to purchase at a certain price. Changes in demand are likely to cause seasonal variation in the equilibrium price of oil. In other words, desirable change in taste and preferences of the customers will indulge the individuals to demand oil at each price. This will lead to variation in the equilibrium price, as an increase in demand will cause the equilibrium price to increase. The increase in the number of purchasers in the market is also likely to change demand that will affect equilibrium price. With the increase in the number of purchasers, old and inefficient refineries require to reopen in order to match the demand (Bagchi Bhattacharya, 2014). Price elasticity of supply is defined as the relationship between changes in price and quantity. The price elasticity of supply measures the receptiveness to the supply of a commodity after a change in its market price. Shortage will lead to variation of oil prices and it will mostly take place when supply will not equal to demand. This will in turn put upward pressure on the price of oil. Shortage in supply will also lead to shift in the equilibrium market leading towards a higher price point mostly due to restricted availability of supply. This indicates that present market equilibrium at a specified price is not fit for the present supply and demand relationship. This also indicates that the preferred commodity has a low level of affordability by the general public. Both the causes, such as a disease that has killed a large number of pigs and an augment in the cost of grain will lead to decrease in supply. Prices are determined with the help of interaction of demand and supply curve in the economy. Although both supply and demand quantities changes with the help of price, determinants of demand and supply changes either demand or supply, which in turn changes the market equilibrium. Profits from trade are maximized at equilibrium price and quantity. In a free market, equilibrium leads to lowest probable cost that requires to satisfy the highest value demands. However, if the quantity traded of pork is less as compared to its equilibrium quantity, resources will be wasted. As a result, suppliers will supply pork only at the equilibrium price. It can be thus concluded, that by making the use of data on the market equilibrium price as well as total quantity traded of pork over time will not be able to distinguish between the two explanations. A higher price of grain will lead to decrease in supply due to higher cost of production. A decrease in supply will in turn lead to increase in the equilibrium price as well as decrease in quantity traded. On the other hand, if pork is assumed to be normal good, higher incomes will lead to rise in demand. The rise in demand will lead to increase in price of equilibrium as well as quantity traded of pork. The constant interaction between purchasers and sellers will facilitate a price to emerge over time. A price in turn is found to facilitate an exchange to take place. Either a purchaser accepts the price or he makes the purchase. Market equilibrium is also considered as the market clearing price as this price indicates the exact amount that are taken by the producers to the market. Hence, in this case data on market equilibrium and total quantity traded will be able to distinguish two explanations (Balassa, 2013). References Bagchi, S. S., Bhattacharya, S. (2014). Sourcing Decision in a Multi-Period Model under Demand and Supply Uncertainty. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management (IJISSCM), 7(4), 50-68. Balassa, B. (2013). The Theory of Economic Integration (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Silvestro, F., Bak-Jensen, B., Georgilakis, P., Baitch, A., Fan, M., Hatziargyriou, N., ... Petretto, G. (2013). Demand side integration aspects in active distribution planning. In Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013), 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on (pp. 1-4). IET. Stanko, M. A., Bohlmann, J. D., Molina-Castillo, F. J. (2013). Demand-side inertia factors and their benefits for innovativeness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(6), 649-668.
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